Nigunim
Violin Concerto No. 2
Program Note
Composer note
The Nigun is a fundamental musical concept of traditional Jewish music. According to Habbad literature, the Nigun serves as a universal language; it ascends beyond words and conveys a deeper spiritual message than words can; a Nigun sung in Yiddish will reach and affect someone who only speaks Arabic and vice versa. The Nigun may be short but since it begins and ends on the same pitch it may be repeated over and over. In this sense, the Nigun has no beginning and no end and is eternal. Nigunim (the plural of Nigun) may be secular or religious, fast or slow, and may be sung and played in a variety of social events and circumstances.
When the 92 Street Y and Orli and Gil Shaham approached me to write a new piece for their Jewish Melodies program, my first thought was to write a piece that would explore the music of the ten lost tribes (the Hebrew tribes that were exiled after the first temple was destroyed). Since we know very little about the whereabouts of these tribes, I decided to explore the music of various Jewish traditions from different parts of the world and how they relate to larger local musical traditions.
To my surprise, after researching Jewish music from different parts of the world, I found that there are some common musical elements to North African Jewish cantillations, Central Asian Jewish wedding songs, Klezmer music, and Ashkenazy prayers. Though I did not use any existing Jewish melodies for Nigunim, the main modes and melodic gestures of the piece are drawn from these common elements. Moreover, different sections of the piece draw upon local non-Jewish musical traditions of each of these regions: for example, the second movement uses principles found in Georgian folk rhythms and harmonies, and the fourth is inspired by Macedonian dances.
— Avner Dorman
Recordings
Movements
- 1. Adagio Religioso · 5:56 Open in YouTube Music
- 2. Scherzo · 3:51 Open in YouTube Music
- 3. Adagio · 5:45 Open in YouTube Music
- 4. Presto · 4:59 Open in YouTube Music
Perusal Score
Reviews
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Around the World in Four Movements The meat of the program commenced when Lara St. John stepped in front of the white-clad orchestra. Nigunim is a violin concerto rooted in melodies inspired by Jewish songs from around the world. The piece won the Azrieli Prize in 2018. In a recent interview with Blogcritics the composer told us that in writing it he created new melodies inspired by “listening to music from Jewish communities around the world, recalling music I had heard from different diasporas, and internalizing the styles and gestures. I also analyzed these melodies and found some surprising commonalities.” Photo credit: Oren Hope Media The melodies are certainly evocative of Jewish songs. But Dorman develops them using a musical language all his own. The spectral beginning has a mournful air, the violin speaking first in a thin, keening voice. A klezmer clarinet explodes into the mix, touching off thunder from the orchestra and a sequence of thrilling violin-and-orchestra passages. Right away it was clear that the soloist and the orchestra, as led by Knights co-artistic director Eric Jacobsen, had locked together into the music. They remained perfectly in sync even at its most challenging. avner dorman Avner Dorman Marked “Adagio Religioso,” the opening movement evolves into a dirge alternating between dissonant harmonies and folk song-suggestive motifs. The Scherzo that follows shifts the mood dramatically. A feisty dance rocked by furious pizzicatos, it fuses celestial and macabre elements and includes a barrage of violin fireworks that generated spontaneous applause. The third movement (“Adagio”) draws a pointillistic curtain of sound; then a solemn ringing of bells leads to a gorgeous violin melody couched in modernist harmonics and glassy songplay. This movement flows directly into the finale, a scampering “Presto” dominated by a hurried 7/8 rhythm that rides over muscular groans and anguished chirps. Soloist and orchestra alike negotiated the movement’s complex rhythms brilliantly. The composer, my wife suggested to me afterwards, “was trying to kill the violinist.” If so, no such luck. Lara St. John is a force of nature. After the concerto she dazzled the crowd with a concoction of her own, a tour-de-force dazzler she said she “sort of made up based on some old Oltenian tunes (a province in Romania). I call it: ‘Oltenian Hora.'” It fit right in with the boisterous good feeling a Knights concert routinely creates.
— Jon Sobel , Blog Critics (2022)
Performances
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2026
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Jan 17, 2026 · 19:30Metropolitan United Church — London, CanadaPerformers: Lara St. John (violin) with London Symphonia, conducted by Nicolas Ellis
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2025
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Sep 12, 2025 · 18:30Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (Kinder Building) — Houston, USAPerformers: DACAMERA Young Artists (Keaton Brown - baritone; Isaac Foreman - piano; Yu-Ming Ma - violin; Astrid Nakamura - violin; Anne Pinkerton - oboe)
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2024
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Dec 5, 2024 · 19:30ane Mallett Theatre, St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts — Toronto, United StatesPerformers: Lara St. John, Noa Sarid, Annalee Patipatanakoon, Sheila Jaffe, Roman Borys, and Jamie Parker
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May 18, 2024 · 19:30Konzerthaus Berlin, 2 Gendarmenmarkt, Berlin, BE, 10117, Germany — 2 Gendarmenmarkt, Berlin, GermanyPerformers: Guy Braunstein and the Berlin Academy of American Music conducted by Garrett Keast
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2023
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Nov 3, 2023 · 19:00Osaka, JapanPerformers: Gil Shaham and Akira Eguchi
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2022
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Jul 26, 2022Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park — New York, NY, United States of AmericaPerformers: The Knights
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Jul 26, 2022 · 19:30Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, New York, NY — Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, NyPerformers: Lara St. John with The Knights conducted by Eric Jacobsen as part of the Naumburg Concerts
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Jul 16, 2022 · 21:00Israel Sinfonietta Beer Sheva, Israel — Israel Sinfonietta Beer Sheva, IsraelPerformers: Lara St. John and the Beer Sheva Sinfonietta
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May 14, 2022Bardavon Opera House — Poughkeepsie, NY, United States of AmericaPerformers: Hudson Valley Philharmonic
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2021
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Jul 29, 2021Koerner Hall — Toronto, ON, CanadaPerformers: National Academy Orchestra of Canada
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Jul 29, 2021 · 19:30Koerner Hall, 273 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V6, Canada — 273 Bloor Street West, Toronto, CanadaPerformers: soloist Kerson Leong with the National Academy Orchestra conducted by Boris Brott
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Jan 24, 2021Belarus State Philharmonic Hall — Minsk, BelarusPerformers: Oleg Yazina
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2019
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Sep 17, 2019 · 19:30Smetana Hall, 5 náměstí Republiky, Staré Město, Hlavní město Praha, 110 00, Czech Republic — 5 náměstí Republiky, Staré Město, Czech RepublicPerformers: Lara St. John, violin, and the Czech National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Steven Mercurio.
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Sep 15, 2019 · 19:00POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, 6 Anielewicza, Warszawa, mazowieckie, 00-157, Poland — 6 Anielewicza, Warszawa, PolandPerformers: Lara St. John, violin, and the Sinfonia Varsovia Orchestra, conducted by Yoav Talmi.
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Sep 7, 2019Prague, Czech RepublicPerformers: Czech National Symphony Orchestra
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Apr 29, 2019 · 20:00Zellerbach Hall, 101 Zellerbach Hall #4800, Berkeley, CA 94720 — 101 Zellerbach Hall #4800, Berkeley, Ca 94720Performers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Apr 26, 2019 · 20:00Weill Hall, Green Music Center, 801 East Cotati Avenue, Cotati, CA, 94931, United States — Green Music Center, 801 East Cotati Avenue, United StatesPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Apr 5, 2019 · 20:00Beasley-Curtis Auditorim, Memorial Hall, 114 East Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, United States — Memorial Hall, 114 East Cameron Avenue, United StatesPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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2018
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Nov 15, 2018 · 20:00The Music Center at Strathmore, 5301 Tuckerman Lane North Bethesda, MD 20852-3385 — 5301 Tuckerman Lane North Bethesda, Md 20852-3385Performers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Oct 15, 2018Maison Symphonique —Performers: McGill Chamber OrchestraWorld Premiere
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Jun 24, 2018 · 14:00Kioi Hall, 6-5 Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0094, Japan — 6-5 Kioicho, Chiyoda, JapanPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Mar 18, 2018 · 15:00Orchestra Hall, Chicago Symphony Center, 220 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60604, United States — Chicago Symphony Center, 220 South Michigan Avenue, United StatesPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Feb 21, 2018 · 20:00Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall, 777 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL, 34236, United States — 777 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, United StatesPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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Feb 18, 2018Richmond —Performers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano
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Feb 18, 2018 · 19:30Camp Concert Hall, Modlin Arts Center, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA, 23173, United States — Modlin Arts Center, 28 Westhampton Way, United StatesPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin, and Akira Eguchi, piano.
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2014
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May 23, 2014 · 19:30
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2013
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Feb 8, 2013San Francisco, CA, United States of AmericaPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin; Akira Egushi, piano
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Feb 7, 2013San Diego, CA, United States of AmericaPerformers: Gil Shaham, violin; Akira Egushi, piano